The Problem with Tethering
Goats are social, intelligent herd animals. As natural browsers (not grazers), they prefer and need a wide variety of plant material — tree leaves, shrubs, weeds, and vines.
Unfortunately, in New Zealand goats have historically been thought of as "lawnmowers", and many have suffered the fate of being tethered or chained alone because of this myth. Expecting them to eat grass right down to the ground is completely unnatural for them. While goats do eat grass, they naturally select the tops of longer, fresh growth rather than grazing it short like sheep. A goat kept this way is at high risk of malnutrition.
Goats are also highly social animals. The need for companionship is very strong — they form close bonds and thrive in the company of other goats. A lone tethered goat is often a distressed one, experiencing loneliness, boredom, anxiety and can display negative behaviours of pacing, excessive calling and withdrawal. Goats love to run, explore, and play with their herd mates.
Keeping a goat tethered or chained alone indefinitely is cruel and deeply distressing for the animal.
The only tethering that could be considered acceptable would be short-term and under direct supervision, for essential husbandry purposes only. Goats should never be tethered on roadsides. This places them at significant risk of dog attacks, theft, and acts of cruelty. Roadside grasses are often rank and unpalatable. Historically, many goats suffered neglect, and there have been some horrific cases of cruelty as a result of this outdated practice. While we thankfully see far fewer goats tethered on roadsides today, it still occurs. Goats are of course tethered in other locations like driveways for example.
Tethered goats can easily become tangled around fence posts, trees, or even their own legs. Some have died from strangulation due to being tethered on steep banks. Access to fresh feed, water, shade and shelter also gets compromised. Improper or heavy collars can cause neck injuries. Because they cannot escape, tethered goats are also highly vulnerable to dog attacks and other mistreatment.
Our petition, presented to Parliament in 2015, addressed these issues. While we were not successful in securing a full ban, we helped raise significant awareness around this cruel practice, and the social licence for tethering goats has diminished. In 2018, regulations were introduced requiring that tethered goats have constant access to feed, water, and shelter, and that they are not improperly restrained. However, we believe these regulations do not go far enough. It should not be permitted to tether and socially isolate a goat indefinitely.
Goats are not "lawnmowers" or "pests". They are sentient beings deserving of greater care and proper protection.
We are also concerned about the ethics of sponsored goat hunts and the messaging surrounding wild goats.
Please feel free to get in touch for any further information.
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